#29. What Do You Know About Pug Dogs – Super Cute “Bad Face” Dog Breed

 What Do You Know About Pug Dogs – Super Cute “Bad Face” Dog Breed

Pugs are very friendly dogs who love to be cared for. So how do you effectively breed this breed with no experience? Let's find out together!

The Pug (also known as Bug, bulldog, ...) is a dog breed with a funny and cute appearance that is loved by many people around the world. Pugs also consistently rank among the most popular pet breeds in Vietnam.

If you want to own a pug puppy but don't know much about them, read Super Pet's article now. We will tell you interesting information about pug breeds such as: origin, appearance, personality,...

 History of the Pug with Saggy Face

The pug is a dog with a rich history. Their origin has not been definitively answered. Most likely, pugs have existed since the Han Dynasty - China around 200 BC. At that time, pugs were considered aristocratic pet breeds and were mainly raised by princes who liked China, so they lived a luxurious life.

History of the Pug with a saggy face

In the early 16th century, China began to trade with Europe. Dutch merchants went to China for trade. When they came back, they brought pugs with them—beginning the period when pugs flourished in Europe. Come to these strange lands, the slack-faced friends, were still considered royal dogs when they were bred primarily by the royal family. Especially members of the British and Dutch royal families.

Pugs were most popular in Europe under Queen Victoria II of England. She was very fond of the breed and had the idea of breeding pugs to make them stronger in England. So drooping dogs were very popular at the time, and you could find images of them everywhere: jewelry, clothing, statues, paintings, etc.

In the 19th century, pugs were brought to America and became the most popular breed there. In 1885, the American Kennel Club AKC officially recognized the Pug as a separate breed. Currently, this noble pet has become one of the most popular pets in the world and in Vietnam.

 Appearance characteristics of the Pug

Body size

Pugs are classified as medium-sized dogs with adult height and weight of:

• Height: From 25-35cm from foot to shoulder.
• Weight: About 6.5-10kg.

Body features

Pug Bulldogs are small in size but muscular and strong. Because of its short stature and large body, it is also called a cube. The height from the feet to the shoulders is approximately the length from the neck to the croup. The pug has a large bone, with the shoulder bones wider than the hip bones. Often, their shape looks a lot like a pear.

Appearance characteristics of the Pug

The pug's back is straight, neither concave nor arched. This contributes to the dignified and steady gait of the droopy dog. The pug's skin is very soft and pleasant to the touch.

Their four legs are straight but short. The front legs are usually slightly larger than the hind legs. The pug's thigh muscles are exercised. This breed has a short, straight or coiled tail on its back. Generally, the more curly the tail, the more handsome the dog.

Head

When viewed horizontally, the head of purebred puppies will have an arc shape, they have almost no nasal bones. That is why this breed of dog often has difficulty breathing.

Pug has difficulty breathing

Viewed from the front, the face of a purebred pug is large and round, with layers of wrinkles. The more baggy and wrinkled your puppy's face, the more pampered it will be.

The eyes of the pug breed are round and slightly protruding. The purebred eyes of these puppies are brown. Pug ears are large and always drooping. Puppies with golden brown coats will have darker ear hairs (in favor of black).

Their mouths are large and their jaws are large and strong. The lower jaw protrudes slightly from the upper jaw. The dog's teeth are even and sharp.

Pug dog coat

The dwarf dog has an ultra-short, soft, and close-fitting coat. They shed year-round, so they don't require regular pruning and care. Choosing to raise pug puppies will create many favorable conditions for those who are busy with work and have no time to bathe their dogs.

Pug's short coat is easy to care for

Purebred pugs have only two recognized coat colors: black and golden brown. A dog's coat may have color cavities, but it may not be as noticeable. All other colors are not acceptable as colors for purebred dogs. This is an important characteristic that can help you distinguish purebreds from hybrids.

 Personality characteristics of the Pug

Despite possessing a fierce appearance, the saggy-faced Pug personality is quite gentle and sociable. They are friendly with humans and other pets, so house keeping is not appreciated.

Pug dogs are quite intelligent, alert and loyal

In addition, Pug puppies are also very intelligent, alert and loyal. You'll notice it during this dog-like training. Pugs are quick to perceive, eager to learn and complete exercises with ease. Having a pug will make your training time more enjoyable than ever.

Due to their origins in an aristocratic breed, pugs love to be pampered and pampered. They can do almost nothing except eat and sleep. Pugs are very voracious eaters, you can give them anything. If you want pugs to do something, you can lure these lazy dogs with treats. Because pugs are lazy and greedy, they need to be led to exercise regularly to release energy and avoid obesity.

Despite being kept indoors, pugs make docile pets. They have no interest in tearing or destroying household items while you are away.

Pugs are affectionate, affectionate, and tangle with their owners. They love to be hugged and petted all the time. Pugs can be jealous and stubborn if they see you near other pets.

 Living conditions of the Pug

With this royal breed, suitable living conditions would be a place with plenty of room and a cool climate. Pugs cannot tolerate hot or cold weather. Ambient temperature around 30 degrees Celsius is reasonable.

Pug dogs can live well when kept in an apartment

Don't take your pug outside to play on a hot day. You can put your dog in an air-conditioned room or a place with trees, shade and coolness.

A house with a garden and trees is the best place to live in Pug. Plus, because of their modest size, the breed does well in an apartment or apartment. You only need to take your dog out once a day.

 What should Pug dogs eat to grow healthy?

Pug-faced dogs are very greedy, they can eat anything you give them from meat, vegetables, ... to cakes, candies, chocolates, etc. However, to ensure the health of your dog, you need to know the What to feed them and what not to eat.

Food should be fed to Pug dogs

Pug dogs can eat anything

• Meat: Meat is an important food that should be included in every pug's daily diet. Meat contains a lot of protein, which is good for the growth and development of dogs. The meat that dogs can eat includes: beef, chicken, pork, etc. Among them, beef is the best because it has more protein and less fat.
• Fish: Fish provide a good source of protein and Omega 3s. However, you shouldn't feed your dog too much, as the fish has a fishy smell and can cause puguera tummy. The most reasonable diet is 2-3 meals a week based on fish.
• Bones: puppies over 6 months old can chew on bones, such as pig bones, beef bones, etc. Never give pugs any sharp bones such as chicken bones or duck bones.
• Brown Rice: This is a low-glycemic, high-carb food. You can cook porridge or brown rice with food for your Pug to use every day.
• Sweet potatoes (potatoes): These two foods are rich in vitamin C, B6, starch, potassium, and fiber. Baked potatoes are low in calories but contain flavonoids that may help fight cardiovascular and respiratory problems in pugs, according to research.
• Carrots: Carrots are the best root vegetable for droopy dogs. They are antioxidant foods that contain beta-carotene, vitamins A, C, K and a little fiber.
• Broccoli: Broccoli is extremely good for a Pug's digestive system as it contains high amounts of vitamins A, C, folate, fiber, magnesium and potassium.

Pug dog food to avoid

Food should not be given to Pug dogs

• Spicy, salty, smoked foods: These are the foods you should definitely not feed your pug. They directly affect the sense of taste and digestive system of bulldogs. Foods that are too salty can cause dogs to shed more hair.
• Candy, carbonated drinks: cake, candy, chocolate, Coca-Cola, etc., it is best not to feed Pug. The reason is that these foods and drinks can disrupt the digestive process, damage tooth enamel and adversely affect your dog's nerves.
• Fresh Food: Pet dogs tend to have poorer digestive systems than other dogs. You should never give pugs a raw food, as it contains many worms and flukes that can cause dangerous intestinal diseases in pug puppies.
• Instant food, canned food: sausage, instant noodles, KFC, etc. should not be fed to Pug. Because these foods contain a lot of preservatives and coloring agents, if pugs eat too much for a long time, it will cause damage to the liver.
• Lard, Beef Fat: Animal fats can make pugs fat. Usually, enough fat is already provided for dogs in meat.
• Beverages Containing Caffeine and Alcohol: This is an absolute no-no for dogs of all breeds. It severely affects the pug's liver, brain and nervous system. Just a little bit can poison your dog, vomit, stun,...  

 How to take care of Pug

Pug dog activities

Pugs are lazy dogs, they can stay at home all day without asking to come out. Therefore, these puppies are very prone to overweight and obesity. You should take your dog outside often, about 1-2 times a day. Or you can have them play simple games like: pick up, throw a ball, chase around the house...

You should take your Pug out to play every day

Ideally, you should take your Pug for 15-20 minute walks twice a day. When puppies with short legs are at home, let them play with a ball or toy to stimulate movement.

Important: You should not subject your Pug to vigorous exercise. They are not working dogs and pugs will struggle to breathe and twitch if active.

Clean the folds on the Pug's face regularly

Wrinkles are a hallmark of the sagging face breed. The folds on a pug's face are a haven for many types of bacteria. During their lifetimes, pugs accumulate large amounts of dirt, food, and sand. If it is not cleaned, it will produce an unpleasant smell, which is a favorable condition for the growth of bacteria.

Cleaning helps the dog to smell cool

Let's take a look at the steps in Pug's face wrinkle clearing process:

 - You should use a cotton swab dipped in warm water and rub it along the creases of the dog's nose and eyes.

 - During the cleaning process, do not let the cotton swab touch other parts of the face such as: nose, mouth, eyes, etc.

 - Do not let the folds get wet, as moisture can cause irritating fungus. Dry them with a towel or cotton ball.

 - You should clean it regularly, 3-4 times a week.

Hair Care for Pug

Pugs are a short-haired breed that don't require frequent trimming. Taking care of their fur is easy, you just need to take a bath with a special body wash, and their fur will be shiny and smooth. After bathing, hair should be blow-dried to avoid getting wet and smelly.

The Pug's short coat is quite easy to care for

In addition, this dog sheds a lot. To remove dead hair and prevent hair buildup around the house, you need to brush your dog regularly. If you don't have time, you can take your dog to the nearest dog groomer and have them take care of the Pug's coat.

Hygiene for Pug

To raise Pug effectively and live a healthy life, you must note a few things in the process of keeping your dog clean:

Notes when cleaning dogs

• Bathe Pug at least once a week, these guys do not exercise much, so it is not necessary to shower every day.
• Clean your dog's ears with specialized solutions once a week.
• Because Pugs do not tend to sharpen their nails like other dog breeds, you need to periodically trim the dog's toenails.
• Keep Pug's sleeping + eating place always clean, avoiding wet and smelly conditions.
• Eating bowls and drinking trays must be cleaned after each meal.
• You can brush your teeth if Pug's mouth has a bad smell.

 Pug dog health

The pug breed has an average lifespan of 12-15 years. Therefore, raising a pug with the correct face shape will help the dog stay with the family for a long time. However, no matter how well cared for, pugs are at risk for some common diseases:

Fattigue

Pug dogs are very prone to obesity

• Cause: This breed of dog is gluttonous but lazy to exercise, over time, excess energy accumulates leading to obesity.
• Prevention: Breeders should pay attention to the Pug's weight and adjust the diet accordingly. Limit feedings with a lot of fat and sugar such as: Fat, sweets, candies… At the same time, you should take your dog out for a walk every day, stimulating them to exercise to lose fat.

Respiratory-related diseases

• Causes: Due to the nose structure of the breed: Pugs have almost no nose and extremely narrow airways. If it's too hot, too cold, or too active, they often have trouble breathing.
• How to prevent it: Limit pugs from playing or running too tiringly, especially pug puppies under 2 months old. If you see signs of pugs such as: snout breathing, foamy breath, you should take them to the veterinarian immediately for surgery to open the airway.

Dangerous respiratory disease for Pug

Encephalitis

• Cause: There is no definitive answer to the cause of this dangerous disease, but it may be inherited from the bitch.
• Prevention: You should vaccinate your Pug's brain from an early age. This is the most effective way to prevent this disease. Symptoms of the disease are: convulsions all over the body, instability of limbs, inability to scream,...

Intestinal disease, gastritis

• Causes: Two causes of intestinal disease and gastritis are:

Caused by hookworms: Hookworms often parasitize in the intestinal wall of pugs, causing lesions in the intestinal mucosa and duodenal wall.

Due to bacteria: bacteria such as: Escherichia coli, Clostridium, Salmonella... enter the dog's body, causing acute gastritis and intestinal diseases.

• How to prevent it: You should deworm and adequately vaccinate while feeding your dog cooked food. The disease occurs mainly in summer, when the weather is hot and rainy. When you find pug signs, such as: stop eating, vomiting, diarrhea... you should take them to the veterinarian in time.

It is recommended to periodically deworm the Pug dog

Some notes for Pug to live healthy

To help your dog have good health, stay active and active, Super Pet recommends you to note a few things:

• Take Pug for a checkup once a year.
• Have them fully vaccinated, dewormed periodically.
• Before buying a dog, you should make sure that the Pug's health is stable, and that there is no genetic disease or malformation.
• Provide them with a complete diet, ensuring the necessary nutrients such as: Protein, vitamins, fiber, ...
• The Pug's body temperature is stable at about 37-39 degrees Celsius. If it exceeds the 40-degree threshold, you should find ways to lower their body temperature.
• Do not expose Pug to extreme weather, too hot or too cold. When you go out in the winter, you should dress your dog in warm clothes. In the summer, keep them in cool places such as air-conditioned rooms.

 Breeding experience for Pug dogs

Often the people who choose to breed the Pug will be dog owners who intend to raise dogs for business. So, to help you capture more information, Stories of Dog&Cat would like to offer some notes during the mating process:

Breeding experience for Pug dogs

• For Male Pugs: At least the dog must be over 16 months old to be mated. This will ensure the health and quality of future generations. Males can mate anytime they are old enough, but it is best to mate 3-4 times a month to give them time to rest. The optimal breeding age range for male Pugs is 16-36 months old.
• Female pugs: For female puppies, the appropriate mating time is at least 14 months. If mated too early, the quality of the cubs may be poor and there is a high chance of premature birth. You should only have one litter per year. A thick delivery is not good for the health of the pups or the mother. The optimal breeding age for female pugs is 14-36 months.

Epilogue

Pug Dog (Pug Dog) is a smart and alert dog breed with a cute appearance. Hopefully, through the above articles, readers can grasp the information about this short-legged dog breed.

If you have any questions about the nurturing, caring process,... contact Super Pet. Our staff will help you solve the problem.

If you found this article useful, please don't forget to leave a comment. Have a nice day! ^^